Fibonacci Number Easy
Problem Statement
The Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted `F(n)` form a sequence, called the Fibonacci sequence, such that each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting from 0 and 1.
That is:
- F(0) = 0, F(1) = 1
- F(n) = F(n - 1) + F(n - 2), for n > 1
Given `n`, calculate `F(n)`.
Input Format
A single integer `n`.
Output Format
Print the n-th Fibonacci number.
Constraints
- 0 <= n <= 30
Examples
Example 1
Input
2
Output
1
Explanation: F(2) = F(1) + F(0) = 1 + 0 = 1
Example 2
Input
3
Output
2
Explanation: F(3) = F(2) + F(1) = 1 + 1 = 2
Example 3
Input
4
Output
3
Explanation: F(4) = F(3) + F(2) = 2 + 1 = 3
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